Overweight and pregnant diet weight loss
The participants were randomly assigned within strata of sex, age (below or above the median), BMI (below or above the median), history of coronary heart disease (yes or no), history of type 2 diabetes (yes or no), and current use of statins (none, The members of each of the three diet groups were assigned to subgroups of 17 to 19 participants, with six subgroups for each group. Methods Eligibility and Study Design We conducted the trial between July 2005 and June 2007 in Dimona, Israel, in a workplace at a research center with an on-site medical clinic. Changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins in overweight men during weight loss through dieting as compared with exercise. Long-term weight loss and changes in blood pressure: results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II. Overview of the Activity Counseling Trial (ACT) intervention for promoting physical activity in primary health care settings. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. A high-protein diet induces sustained reductions in appetite, ad libitum caloric intake, and body weight despite c ompensatory changes in diurnal plasma leptin and ghrelin concentrations. The more favorable effects on lipids (with the low-carbohydrate diet) and on glycemic control (with the Mediterranean diet) suggest that personal preferences and metabolic considerations might inform individualized tailoring of dietary interventions. A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity. Abstract Background Trials comparing the effectiveness and safety of weight-loss diets are frequently limited by short follow-up times and high dropout rates. gov number, NCT00160108. 6% at 2 years. The effects of low-carbohydrate versus conventional weight loss diets in severely obese adults: one-year follow-up of a randomized trial. Figure 2 Weight Changes during 2 Years According to Diet Group. Weight Change Relative to Baseline View Large Download Baseline values were carried forward for any missing values.
The Mediterranean-diet group consumed the largest amounts of dietary fiber and had the highest ratio of monounsaturated to saturated fat (P Full Text of Results. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults—the Evidence Report: National Institutes of Health. (ClinicalTrials. Physical activity assessment methodology in the Five-City Project. Conclusions Mediterranean and low-carbohydrate diets may be effective alternatives to low-fat diets. Effects of low-carbohydrate vs low-fat diets on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. 4% at 1 year and 84. ) Full Text of Discussion. Results The rate of adherence to a study diet was 95. The criteria for eligibility were an age of 40 to 65 years and a body-mass index (BMI, the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters) of at least 27, or the presence of type 2 diabetes (according to the American Diabetes Association criteria 18 ) or coronary heart disease, regardless of age and BMI. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Efficacy and safety of low-carbohydrate diets: a systematic review. Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on blood pressure control: main results of the PREMIER clinical trial. Participant Flow Through the Trial View Large Download Figure 2. Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance: the Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. Media in This Article Figure 1 Enrollment of the Participants and Completion of the Study.
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